From Suicide to Murder Inquiry
The Murder of Roger AckroydThis flow traces the novel’s movement from Mrs. Ferrars’s suspicious death to a murder investigation that links two deaths and a hidden crime.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
An Overdose Reported

An Overdose Reported
A death without certainty
Dr. James Sheppard attends Mrs. Ferrars after an overdose of veronal and concludes there is nothing to be done. He initially presents the death as accidental.
Suspicion persists
Caroline believes Mrs. Ferrars intended to die and connects her distress to remorse. The contrast between professional certainty and domestic intuition begins the mystery.
Ackroyd’s Grief and Secret

Ackroyd’s Grief and Secret
A proposal exposed
Ackroyd tells Sheppard that Mrs. Ferrars had agreed to marry him and then confessed to poisoning her husband. He is devastated by the revelation.
Blackmail enters the story
She also says someone has extorted money from her. Ackroyd does not know the name, but intends to decide what justice requires.
The Murder Supersedes the Inquiry

The Murder Supersedes the Inquiry
A private conference ends
Ackroyd delays reading the letter that may identify the blackmailer. Sheppard leaves the study and later reports meeting a stranger by the gates.
A new death transforms the case
A false call brings Sheppard back to Fernly, where Ackroyd is found murdered. The poisoning and blackmail now become possible motives in a homicide investigation.
The Two Crimes Connected

The Two Crimes Connected
Past guilt becomes present danger
Poirot establishes that the blackmailer knew about Ashley Ferrars’s poisoning and that Ackroyd’s letter could identify him. The old crime supplies a motive for the new one.
A suspect’s identity changes
The evidence gradually points away from the apparent intruder and toward the doctor who attended Ashley Ferrars. A professional role that once appeared incidental becomes the source of criminal knowledge.
One Culprit, Two Consequences

One Culprit, Two Consequences
The crimes’ connection resolved
Sheppard admits to blackmailing Mrs. Ferrars and murdering Ackroyd when the letter threatens exposure. The two plotlines meet in the same motive of self-preservation.
A moral aftermath
Mrs. Ferrars’s suicide is not presented as Sheppard’s direct act, but his extortion helped create her desperation. The final account complicates responsibility without confusing the murderer’s identity.
Friday morning, after the night of 16/17 September
Friday afternoon, after Mrs. Ferrars’s death
Friday night, shortly after nine
During Poirot’s investigation
At the ending, after Sheppard’s confession